Understanding Gun Laws In The USA Comprehensive State-by-State Breakdown

Alabama

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 19 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/alabama/

Alaska

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for all firearms
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/alaska/

Arizona

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry in most situations
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/arizona/

Arkansas

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/arkansas/

California

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns (approved list), rifles (limited semi-automatic), shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: 10-round limit
  • Age Restrictions: 21 for all firearms
  • Waiting Period: 10 days
  • Open Carry: Restricted
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit, which is issued at the discretion of local authorities
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/california/

Colorado

Connecticut

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns (permit required), rifles (restricted list), shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: 10-round limit
  • Age Restrictions: 21 for handguns, 18 for long guns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Generally not allowed
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/connecticut/

Delaware

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal with a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/delaware/

Florida

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: 3 days for handguns
  • Open Carry: Not allowed
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/florida/

Georgia

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/georgia/

Hawaii

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns (permit required), rifles (limited), shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: 10-round limit
  • Age Restrictions: 21 for all firearms
  • Waiting Period: 14 days
  • Open Carry: Rarely permitted
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit, difficult to obtain
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/hawaii/

Idaho

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for all firearms
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry in most situations
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/idaho/

Illinois

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns (FOID required), rifles (limited), shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: 72 hours
  • Open Carry: Restricted
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/illinois/

Indiana

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/indiana/

Iowa

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/iowa/

Kansas

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for all firearms
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/kansas/

Kentucky

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/kentucky/

Louisiana

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/louisiana/

Maine

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for all firearms
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/maine/

Maryland

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns (permit required), rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: 10-round limit
  • Age Restrictions: 21 for handguns, 18 for long guns
  • Waiting Period: 7 days
  • Open Carry: Restricted
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/maryland/

Massachusetts

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns (license required), rifles (restricted list), shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: 10-round limit
  • Age Restrictions: 21 for handguns, 18 for long guns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Generally not allowed
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/massachusetts/

Michigan

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/michigan/

Minnesota

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal with a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/minnesota/

Mississippi

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/mississippi/

Missouri

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/missouri/

Montana

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for all firearms
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/montana/

Nebraska

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Not allowed
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/nebraska/

Nevada

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/nevada/

New Hampshire

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for all firearms
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/new-hampshire/

New Jersey

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns (permit required), rifles (restricted list), shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: 10-round limit
  • Age Restrictions: 21 for all firearms
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Generally not allowed
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/new-jersey/

New Mexico

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/new-mexico/

New York

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns (permit required), rifles (restricted list), shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: 10-round limit
  • Age Restrictions: 21 for handguns, 18 for long guns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Restricted
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/new-york/

North Carolina

North Dakota

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry in most situations
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/north-dakota/

Ohio

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/ohio/

Oklahoma

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/oklahoma/

Oregon

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/oregon/

Pennsylvania

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/pennsylvania/

Rhode Island

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns (permit required), rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: 10-round limit
  • Age Restrictions: 21 for handguns, 18 for long guns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Generally not allowed
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/rhode-island/

South Carolina

South Dakota

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/south-dakota/

Tennessee

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal with a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/tennessee/

Texas

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal with a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/texas/

Utah

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/utah/

Vermont

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for all firearms
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/vermont/

Virginia

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/virginia/

Washington

West Virginia

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/west-virginia/

Wisconsin

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Requires a permit
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/wisconsin/

Wyoming

  • Firearms Allowed: Handguns, rifles, shotguns
  • Magazines Allowed: Standard capacity
  • Age Restrictions: 18 for long guns, 21 for handguns
  • Waiting Period: None
  • Open Carry: Legal without a permit
  • Concealed Carry: Permit optional; no permit required for concealed carry
  • More Information: https://www.nraila.org/gun-laws/state-gun-laws/wyoming/

State Gun Laws, Gun Laws by State, Firearm Regulations, Concealed Carry Laws, Open Carry Laws, Assault Rifle Regulations, State Firearm Laws, Gun Ownership Rules, Firearm Age Restrictions, Gun Waiting Periods, Magazines Capacity Limits, State-Specific Gun Laws, Gun Permit Requirements, Reciprocity LawsSelf-Defense Laws, Prohibited Firearms by State, State Gun Law Updates, Responsible Gun Ownership, Gun Rights by State, Gun Control Laws.

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